Sun: full sun

Soil: deep, moist, and well-drained soil; intolerant of shallow and alkaline soil; moderate drought tolerance

Growth rate: slow to medium (1 ft/yr)

Mature size: 50-80 ft. height, equal spread

Landscape use: shade; attract deer, sustains wildlife; timber

Fruit: acorns (favorite of deer)

Flower: catkins

Fall color: yellow/orange/red

Seasonal interest: fall color; beautiful shape

Sustaining wildlife: oaks support 534 butterfly and moth species, including Luna Moth; acorns are a favorite of wild turkeys, deer, hogs, and black bears